抬頭顯示器/HUD

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嘿、注意看!
偵察兵

抬頭顯示器(Heads-up display),或簡稱 HUD,是一個將《絕地要塞 2》遊戲中重要訊息傳達給玩家的系統。它會在螢幕上顯示各種不同的項目。
HUD 的大小可以可以透過多人連線設定或使用控制台指令cl_hud_minmode 1設置。而且就像更改模組一樣,遊戲允許玩家使用HUD 自訂修改以滿足個人的風格喜好。

[[File:CTFHud.png|right|thumb|400px|此圖顯示的是於搶奪情報箱模式中,撿起[[RED/zh-hant|Template:Dictionary/common strings/heading red]]情報箱之後所顯示的 HUD。]]

推車護送模式地圖上正常 HUD 與"啟用最小 HUD"之間的比較(點擊圖片以顯示動畫)。

HUD 上顯示的項目

[[File:DemomanOverheal.png|150px|thumb|right|[[overheal/zh-hant|Template:Dictionary/common strings/heading overheal]]至 260 時爆破兵Health外觀。]]

生命值僅剩 15 時,爆破兵的生命值外觀。
情報箱指向箭頭與得分數。

螢幕左下角

一些萬聖節特定的 HUD 主題,顯示碰碰車損壞/助推與任何裝備的法術。

螢幕中間下方

  • Capture the Flag Mode – The locations and status of the Intelligence briefcase of the BLU and RED teams (depicted by a rotating arrow, and one of three status indicators: dropped, taken, and secure) and the current score.
  • Control Point, Arena, Territorial Control, and King of the Hill Modes – The status of the control points on the map (untaken, neutral, capturing, or locked).
  • Payload and Payload Race Modes – Progression of cart, cart idle timer, cart reverse indicator, the status of checkpoints, and slopes.
  • Special Delivery Mode - The location, status, and current owner of the briefcase.
  • Mann vs. Machine mode - The position of the bomb or bomb carrier, as well as bomb carrier buffs.
  • Player Destruction Mode - The timer for the contested delivery point.
  • Robot Destruction Mode - The locations and status of the Reactor Cores.
  • Versus Saxton Hale Mode - The amount of damage done to Saxton Hale, as well as number of Mercenaries remaining.

[[File:Health dead.png|right|thumb|玩家 HUD 中顯示的[[kill icon/zh-hant|Template:Dictionary/common strings/heading kill icon]],當玩家死亡時會短暫的代替生命值數字。]]

螢幕右下角

  • The player's ammo (Currently loaded/total rounds carried).
  • Voice chat (Displays along with the player's name in the middle right to show when they are using voice chat).
  • Rechargeables (Any additional projectiles or items that recharge or charge like the Sandman or the Buff Banner).
  • Mann vs. Machine mode - (Available charges for an equipped Power Up Canteen and its buff type).
  • When playing as Saxton Hale in Versus Saxton Hale Mode - Saxton Hale's abilities.

螢幕上方

  • The time left in the match (accompanied by a small circular timer).
  • Kill reporter (With names and kill icons showing method of death, as well as objectives captured/defended).
  • Mann vs. Machine mode - Robots remaining (gray bar) and current wave, as well as health of mini-bosses and tanks.
  • While MONOCULUS is present - MONOCULUS' remaining health (blue bar).
  • While Merasmus is present - Merasmus' remaining health (blue bar normally, green bar if hiding).
  • Versus Saxton Hale Mode - Saxton Hale's remaining health (yellow bar).

其他

  • The player's crosshair - center of screen.
  • Inventory select menu (displayed by pressing the weapon select key) – center right of screen.
  • Player name and health – displayed by directing the view onto player. Will display the player's profile picture if they are a friend.
  • Current equipped items of the player's teammate (displayed by pressing F while looking at a teammate) – lower right of screen (pressing F again scrolls through the list of items).
  • Amount of damage dealt or healed (combat text) – above target.

記分板

主條目: 記分板

記分板是一個可透過Tab ⇆(Xbox 360 為:Xbox Button Y.png、PlayStation 3 為:PS Button Select.png)查看並顯示玩家資訊、伺服器名稱、隊伍得分、決鬥比分(如果玩家正在進行決鬥)。每個玩家的資訊都會顯示出來,包括他們的 Steam ID、所在隊伍、積分以及所選擇的職業(除了敵方隊伍)。

職業特殊 HUD 項目

Elements listed below are located next to the ammo, in the bottom right corner of the screen (unless otherwise specified).

Leaderboard class scout.png 偵察兵

Leaderboard class soldier.png 火箭兵

計量條。
獵頭數。
黏性炸彈計數表。
工程師的建築面板。
標準的 ÜberCharge 計量表。
疫苗接種者的 ÜberCharge 計量表。
HUD 上顯示玩家目前偽裝成名為"Loose Cannon"的爆破兵。
3D 玩家模型於 HUD 上顯示的玩家裝備的範例。
  • Rage meter for the Buff Banner, Battalion's Backup and Concheror. Fills up when causing damage to enemy players with any weapon.
  • Mangler meter for the Cow Mangler 5000. Displays remaining projectiles, recharges on reload.
  • Bison meter for the Righteous Bison. Displays remaining projectiles, recharges on reload.
  • Mini-Crit, shield or healing icon when under the effect of the Buff Banner, Battalion's Backup or Concheror respectively. Displayed above the player's health.
  • Kills counter for the Air Strike. Increments on kill with the Air Strike. Value indicates the increase in clip size for the weapon.
  • Parachute icon for the B.A.S.E. Jumper. Appears above the player's health when deployed.

Leaderboard class pyro.png 火焰兵

  • Mmmph meter for the Phlogistinator. Fills up when causing fire damage to enemy players.
  • Gas meter for the Gas Passer. Fills up over time or when dealing damage to enemy players.
  • Crits counter for the Manmelter. Value indicates the number of guaranteed Critical hits stored on the weapon.
  • Charges for the Thermal Thruster. Recharges after every launch. Also indicates whether the jetpack is active or not.

Leaderboard class demoman.png 爆破兵

Leaderboard class heavy.png 重裝兵

Leaderboard class engineer.png 工程師

  • Metal counter. Depletes when constructing and fixing buildings, refills when picking up ammo or touching a resupply locker.
  • Pomson meter for the Pomson 6000. Displays remaining projectiles, recharges on reload.
  • Revenge counter for the Frontier Justice. Value indicates the number of guaranteed revenge criticals stored on the weapon.
  • Building panels, displayed on the top left corner.
    • Sentry Gun panel: health, level, number of kills, number of assists (in parenthesis), bullet ammo, rocket ammo/upgrade meter and whether or not the turret is being sapped or is in need of repair.
    • Dispenser panel: health, level, metal stock, upgrade meter and whether or not the Dispenser is being sapped or is in need of repair.
    • Teleporter Entrance and Exit panels: health, level, number of times used/recharge meter (Entrance only), upgrade meter and whether or not your teleporter(s) are being sapped or are in need of repair.
    • Mann vs. Machine mode - Disposable Sentry Gun panel: health and bullet ammo.

Leaderboard class medic.png 醫護兵

  • Damage resistance icon for the Vaccinator. Displayed above the player's health.
  • ÜberCharge progress meter. Shows the progress of the player's charge when healing teammates (or an enemy Spy) and flashes when it is fully charged. When the ÜberCharge is activated, the meter gradually depletes until it is empty.
  • ÜberCharges for the Vaccinator. Shows the amount of charges left and the progress of one of the player's charges when healing teammates (or an enemy Spy). Also displays the damage resistance icon.
  • Medic! calls – shown above any nearby friendly (or enemy Spy) players that call for medical assistance.
  • Auto-Medic! calls have a slightly different appearance than those invoked by players themselves but serve the same general purpose. In the Advanced Options menu, the user can set the percentage threshold of health points at which other players automatically emit these beacons.
  • Organs counter for the Vita-Saw. Higher organ count contributes to a higher ÜberCharge percentage retained on death.
  • Mann vs. Machine Mode - Energy meter for upgraded secondary weapons. Deploys a Projectile Shield when activated.

Leaderboard class sniper.png 狙擊手

Leaderboard class spy.png 間諜

  • Current disguise with the disguising player's name, health and currently equipped weapon. Displayed on the bottom left corner of the screen.
  • Cloak meter for the Invis Watch, Enthusiast's Timepiece, and Quäckenbirdt. Depletes when the cloak is active and recharges when the player is uncloaked.
  • Motion meter for the Cloak and Dagger. Depletes when moving while motion is active and recharges when the player stops moving.
  • Feign meter for the Dead Ringer. Depletes when feign is activated, then recharges over time.
  • Knife meter for the Spy-cicle. Recharges when the weapon is destroyed by fire damage.
  • Health of Sapper and currently sapped buildings. Displayed on the top left corner.
  • Crits counter for the Diamondback. Value indicates the number of guaranteed Critical hits stored on the weapon.
  • Cloaking visibility as indicated by the translucency of the class and disguise images. This option is only available when using class images instead of the 3D player model.
  • Mann vs. Machine Mode - Recharge meter for Sapper, Ap-Sap, Snack Attack, and Red-Tape Recorder.

3D玩家模型

啟用之後玩家的當前職業將顯示為 3D 模型,而不是 2D 影像。模型會顯示玩家目前穿著的裝飾品和使用的武器。這項功能為間諜帶來了好處,因為偽裝的間諜可以看到他們偽裝的玩家長相,從而更容易辨識、可能避開其他偽裝成他們的玩家。

可以透過進入"TF2 進階選項"並選擇"在玩家職業抬頭顯示器(HUD)上使用玩家裝備動態模型"來啟用此選項。

HUD 自訂修改

Team Fortress 2 allows players to modify their HUD from the default layout. Many community members have made modifications that are shared with the public, and many have become very popular. Reasons for using custom HUDs vary widely, but most agree that they are primarily to improve visibility of important information, e.g. health, ammo, Damage Text, or ÜberCharge meters, and move non-vital HUD panels aside. Most custom HUDs only modify the game visually, but some add custom buttons such as a Console button. Custom HUDs can also be used on servers with an sv_pure 1 setting.

  • Note: Custom HUD modifications often break after major game updates, and for that reason are disabled when players next launch the game. If the current custom HUD is not displaying properly, check the website of the custom HUD for an update.

安裝

Each custom HUD contains different files and their correct destination may vary (see their individual documentation for exact locations). However, custom HUD modifications generally only modify files in two folders:

  • /tf/resource
  • /tf/scripts

After placing all files in their correct destinations, using hud_reloadscheme or restarting the game allows playing with the new HUD.

Often after using hud_reloadscheme when replacing or copying files from /tf/resource, the HUD bugs out and displays fonts and other items incorrectly, requiring a restart.

After editing clientscheme.res, the game requires a restart before changes take effect.

Update history

2007年9月20日更新
  • Fixed crash on opening the scoreboard after having changed between windowed and fullscreen.

2007年10月2日更新

  • Added "Minimal HUD" option to Options->Multiplayer.

2007年10月8日更新

  • Team Goals panels stop appearing after you've played a map several times.

2007年10月25日更新

  • Deathcam screenshots now move the player id panel to the lower right and hide other hud elements until the freezecam fades.
  • Fixed scoreboard team scores label getting cut off.

2007年11月7日更新

  • Freeze panel HUD improvements now trigger on usage of the "jpeg" command.

2007年11月15日更新

  • Fixed a bug that would cause NULLNAME to be shown as the player's name in the scoreboard for a short time.

2007年11月21日更新

  • Pass over spectator UI and scoreboard in SourceTV mode, disabled/changed some VGUI elements.

2007年12月20日更新

  • Prevented players from hiding their name in the scoreboard.
  • Tweaked achievement HUD fonts and color palette for more readability.

2008年2月14日更新

  • Added a timer to the HUD to show the value of mp_timelimit. This is useful if you're playing a timed match on 2Fort, where you only set a time-limit on the server and no other win conditions.

2008年3月6日更新

  • Fixed Setup timer not showing the correct percentage in the circular progress bar.

2010年5月27日更新

  • Fixed the desktop resolution not appearing in the list of valid resolutions when using windowed-mode.

2010年6月11日更新

  • Made the training HUD code more robust, so it doesn't crash if the client has modified HUD resource files.
  • Fixed a potential crash in the HUD during startup.
  • Disabled quickswitch UI in training to reduce confusion.

2010年9月30日更新 (曼恩企業更新)

  • [未記載] A green number now shows up by your health bar when you pick up health, similar to when hitting enemies with the Blutsauger.

2011年2月3日更新

  • Fixed seeing a partial health bar in the upper left corner of the spectator menu.
  • Fixed the control point progress bar not being aligned properly when using cl_hud_minmode 1.
  • Changed default crosshair to be more opaque, like the custom crosshairs.
  • Tournament mode HUD fixes
    • Fixed seeing an empty alert tray under the stopwatch timer.
    • Fixed a bug where the time for the tournament mode stopwatch wasn't being displayed.
    • Fixed the countdown when both teams are ready always reading "0 seconds".

2011年3月11日更新

  • Fixed the decapitation counters not being displayed for some weapons.
  • Fixed the revenge Crit label not being localized correctly.

2011年4月20日更新

  • Fixed class names/descriptions not showing up on the class menu.

2011年9月2日更新

  • Added a checkbox to the Advanced Options dialog that will hide the HUD during freezecam screenshots.

2012年2月2日更新

  • Added "DamagedPlayer" animation event for the HUD, fired when the local player damages other players.

2012年3月8日更新

  • Added hud_fastswitch to the Advanced Options dialog.

2012年11月29日更新

  • Fixed some HUD clipping issues when using cl_hud_minmode.
  • Fixed missing materials in the control point HUD on attack/defend maps.

2012年12月21日更新

  • Fixed a client crash in the Medi Gun charge meter when using a custom HUD.

2013年2月14日更新

  • Fixed a client crash related to the HUD control point maps.

2013年2月28日更新

  • Updated a couple HUD panels to support team scores with more than two digits.

2013年3月19日更新

  • Fixed a scoreboard bug where domination count was reduced by 2 when a dominated player left the server.

2013年5月13日更新

  • Updated the Linux version
    • Made loading custom fonts for third party HUDs work on certain fonts.

2013年6月6日更新

  • Fixed a client crash caused by using custom HUD files.

2013年8月27日更新 #1

  • The in-game player status panel has been updated to show an animated image of your character with their current loadout.

2013年8月27日更新 #2

  • Fixed a client crash caused by using custom HUD files.

2013年8月28日更新

  • Fixed the HUD 3D Character causing other HUD items to sometimes disappear.
  • Fixed a client HUD crash when Spies disguise as a class that has a non-active weapon like the Chargin' Targe.

2013年9月3日更新

  • Fixed seeing stretched polygons in the HUD 3D Character.

2013年10月10日更新

  • Fixed the Sandvich meter being drawn in the HUD when the Sandvich is not equipped.

2014年4月1日更新

  • Fixed the Huntsman charge bar being misaligned.

2014年6月11日更新 #1

  • [未記載] Added teleport location HUD for Eureka Effect.
  • [未記載] Added localization strings for a currently unused taunt slot and in-game taunt HUD.
  • [未記載] Added a white line above the names of buildings on the Construction PDA menus.
  • [未記載] Modified the Disguise Kit menu. It now has a Spy Mask icon in the upper-left corner and a white line above the class portraits.

2014年6月11日更新 Patch #2

  • Fixed the Engineer's build menu staying open after changing class.[1]
  • Updated the materials for The Eureka Effect HUD to support mat_picmip.

2014年6月12日更新

  • Fixed a client crash related to the HUD weapon selection menu.

2014年6月18日更新 (愛與戰爭更新)

  • Pressing the taunt key (default: G) in game now brings up the taunt selection menu.

2014年7月8日更新

2014年7月17日更新

  • The HUD for Robot Destruction gamemode has been reworked.
    • Inverted the layout to better represent the layout of the level.
    • Added progress bars to represent each team's score.
    • Potential point gains from stolen reactor cores are now visually represented on the score progress bars.
    • Thief icon now moves across the scoreboard relative to the thief's position in the level.
    • Updated thief icon to represent both the color of the power core stolen and the color of the thief's team.
  • Added strings to the win panel that explain why the team won.

2014年7月24日更新

  • Updated HUD layout for Robot Destruction gamemode.
  • Fixed a client crash caused by using custom HUD files
  • Fixed a client crash related to the CTF HUD.
  • Fixed the CTF HUD not updating properly.

2014年11月10日更新

  • Fixed a client crash caused by using custom HUD files.

2015年1月9日更新

  • Fixed the grappling hook using the wrong icon in the HUD weapon selection menu.

2015年1月15日更新 #1

  • Fixed an exploit related to the Sniper's scope HUD panel.

2015年3月12日更新

  • Fixed the Killstreak icon not being positioned correctly in the HUD targetID panel.

2015年12月18日更新

  • Fixed a client crash related to the HUD.

2016年1月7日更新

  • Fixed objective names in death notice HUD using white text when the local player was involved.

2018年3月28日更新 #1

  • Fixed the Overtime label not being centered under the team status HUD.
  • Updated the team status HUD to be enabled by default when playing on Community servers (for game modes other than Mann vs. Machine).
    • Can be toggled via the Adv. Options menu.

2019年3月26日更新

  • Updated HUD with community fixes from CriticalFlaw.

2022年6月21日更新

  • Fixed some HUD images being blurry when using low texture settings

2022年10月18日更新

  • Fixed the match status HUD not being hidden during freezecam screenshots

2023年12月15日更新

  • Fixed The Razorback not being displayed in the 3D HUD player model and the loadout preview (community fix from gidi30)
  • Fixed the Engineer's Destruction PDA using the wrong animation in the 3D HUD player model (community fix from gidi30)

2024年7月18日更新

  • Fixed CTF HUD being visible when no flags are present (Community fix from fellen)

2025年5月1日更新

  • Fixed Mann vs. Machine status HUD not using the mini boss background for enemies in the Support group
  • Fixed Casual late-joiners seeing Competitive logo on Match Status HUD doors (GitHub fix from rabscootle)

2025年5月12日更新

  • Fixed HUD scope animation exploit (GitHub fix from mastercoms)
  • Fixed case where the door model for Match Status HUD wasn't initialized before setting the submodel (GitHub fix from rabscootle)

Bugs

  • After switching teams, HUD panels may appear incorrectly colored, with a player on BLU having a RED HUD (but not vice-versa). This can be fixed by opening and closing the Advanced Options or by the console command hud_reloadscheme.
    • A similar bug can occur with the buildings panel, in which the panels of buildings left at the end of the previous round do not get greyed out after a team switch. Bringing out the relevant building's blueprint fixes this.
  • The HUD may load incorrectly if the game window is not in focus when the map is loaded. The console command hud_reloadscheme can be used to fix this.
  • Inspecting another friendly player can occasionally cause the bottom right corner of the HUD to disappear after no longer inspecting them. This can be fixed by inspecting a player again.
  • Changing loadout from Chargin' Targe or Splendid Screen to Stickybomb Launcher, Scottish Resistance, Sticky Jumper or using the command hud_reloadscheme may result in the HUD displaying "%A" or a blank instead of the number of stickies. This is fixed by dying or placing new stickies.
  • When choosing another class and respawning, a RED Scout and "%HEALTH" are shortly seen on the HUD instead of the current health.
  • The "Overtime" text can conflict with the text showing server time remaining, should the option be enabled.
  • The Diamondback Crits counter overlaps the Spy's cloak meter when the minimal HUD option is enabled.
  • The Righteous Bison's ammo meter overlaps the Air Strike's "kills" counter when the minimal HUD option is enabled.
  • The Air Strike's "kills" counter overlaps the "rage" meter when the minimal HUD option is enabled.
  • The cash counter in Mann vs. Machine overlaps the player's killstreak counter and current disguise panel.
  • The canteen counter in Mann vs. Machine overlaps the panel used for the Thermal Thruster.
  • When equipping another primary weapon after equipping the Dragon's Fury and touching a resupply cabinet, a "Pressure" meter appears in the bottom right corner.
  • When the "Use player model in class HUD" option is in use:
    • The 3D HUD icon displays the player's selected loadout rather than their current loadout, which can lead to inconsistencies if they have not yet respawned or visited a resupply locker.
    • Some items that affect the appearance of the character while inactive, such as the Buff Banner and Battalion's Backup backpacks, do not display unless they are active.
    • Dying holding one weapon and respawning holding another may cause the display to continue showing the first weapon until any weapon switch is made.
    • Disguised Spies who change their disguise weapon to a default Shotgun do not see the HUD update.
    • Disguised Spies may see a taunt animation instead of their selected disguise weapon in some cases (an example of this is with the Chargin' Targe). The animation loops and plays any associated sounds.

See also

External links

References

  1. Additionally happened with the Spy's disguise menu